API 1604 — API control room at Galaxy Studios, Mol, Belgium — same 2520 op-amp lineage
API control room at Galaxy Studios, Mol, Belgium — same 2520 op-amp lineage — TonEijkemans / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)
🇺🇸 API

1604

1969 – 1982

Notable users

RCA Studios, Nashville (Studio D — Chet Atkins, late-60s / early-70s Nashville Sound), Sound Ideas, NYC (first production sale, 1969), Muscle Shoals Sound Studio (Chet Atkins desk, 2016+), Sunset Sound + Record Plant NYC (1972 unit)

Technical specs

Channels16
LayoutSplit
Groups4
EQ4-band (550A)
ProductionFirst production unit Q4 1969 (sold to Sound Ideas, NYC)
Build countFewer than 100 ever built
Modules312 preamp, 550A EQ, 525 compressor (500 Series format)
Op-ampWalker 2520 discrete (forever in production)

Market value

$120,000 – $300,000+ (est., Chet Atkins/Studio B pedigree commands top)

Rarity

Very rare (<100 ever built, Holy Grail)

Fewer than 100 built 2520 discrete op-amp 312 preamps / 550A EQ RCA Studio B Nashville First production API console

API's first production large-format console — 16 channels, 4 buses, built entirely from 312 preamp modules, 550A EQs, and 525 compressors housed in the modular 500 Series frames Walker had invented. Fewer than 100 were built. The first commercial unit was shown at the AES convention in autumn 1969 and sold to Sound Ideas. A custom example commissioned by Chet Atkins (ordered 1968–69, completed 1969–70) was installed in Studio D — a mix and overdub room in the Studio B building at RCA's Nashville campus — where the Nashville Sound era continued under Atkins' direction. That console later moved to Muscle Shoals Sound Studio in 2016, where it remains on display. A 1972 example with modules traced to both Sunset Sound (Los Angeles) and Record Plant NYC documents the console's presence at the centre of early 1970s American recording.

Photo: TonEijkemans / Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0)

Notable Recordings

  • RCA Nashville sessions (Chet Atkins, Nashville Sound era — Studio D mix/overdub room)
  • Sunset Sound and Record Plant NYC sessions, early 1970s

Studios

Service Manuals & Schematics

Schematics & service docs courtesy of Wojtek SP7WK's pro-audio archive