Type 69
1969 – 1973 (original consoles)
Notable users
Olympic Studios, London (Stones / Led Zeppelin sessions, late 60s — early 70s), Island Studios, London, Apple Studios, London, The Who's Ramport Studios, Rolling Stones Mobile (Headley Grange, Villa Nellcôte), Original Type 69 modules carried on into Model 1167 + Custom Console + Broadcasting Helios
Technical specs
| Channels | 12 – 36 |
| Layout | Split / wrap-around |
| Groups | 8 – 16 |
| EQ | 3-band |
| Designer | Dick Swettenham (late 60s, ex-Olympic Studios) |
| Modules | Type 69 channel strip — transformer-coupled discrete, distinctive coloured knobs |
| Lineage | 1965 Olympic (24/8 wrap-around) → 1969 Island (28/16) → 1971 Hollywood (32 in / 16+32 out) |
| Era | Original consoles 1969 – ~1973; Type 69 modules then continued into Model 1167 / Custom / Broadcasting eras |
| Modern | Helios Electronics revived the modules — still in production |
The Type 69 was the console that defined the sound of early British hard rock. When Jimmy Page was at Olympic tracking Led Zeppelin's first three albums, when Jimi Hendrix was cutting Electric Ladyland there, the Helios Type 69 was the instrument shaping what those microphones and instruments became on tape. The same console architecture — installed in the Rolling Stones Mobile truck — later captured Led Zeppelin IV at Headley Grange, and Exile on Main St. in France. No other console of its era occupies so many rooms in the history of rock simultaneously. Technically "Type 69" refers to the channel-strip modules — transformer-coupled discrete circuitry with the distinctive coloured knob set — which would carry on into every Helios console that followed (the mid-70s Model 1167 stock unit, the Custom Console builds, and the Broadcasting Helios installations). What this entry covers is the original Type 69 console era at Olympic / Island / Apple / Stones-Mobile.
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Notable Recordings
- Led Zeppelin — Led Zeppelin I, II & III (Olympic)
- Led Zeppelin — IV incl. Stairway to Heaven (Rolling Stones Mobile, Headley Grange)
- Rolling Stones — Exile on Main St. (Rolling Stones Mobile, Villa Nellcôte, Villefranche-sur-Mer)
- Jimi Hendrix — Electric Ladyland (partly Olympic Studios)
- Free — All Right Now (Basing Street)
- Bob Marley & The Wailers — early sessions (Basing Street)
- Traffic — John Barleycorn Must Die (The Manor)
Studios
- Olympic Studios, Barnes, London
- Island Records / Basing Street Studios, London
- Apple Studios, Savile Row, London
- The Manor Studios, Oxfordshire
- Rolling Stones Mobile (various locations)